Last week we focused on
what Tennis elbow was and how we can get it “on the mend”. This week, we are
going to take a look at the inverse – golfers elbow and explain how you can
treat it. Both these elbow problems occur frequently to baseball players due to
overuse, strain, and the repetitive motions found in pitching and batting.
What is Golfer Elbow?
Golfer’s Elbow, known as
Epicondylitis, causes the inner side of the elbow joint to feel tender and
painful – you are more prone to this condition when involved in throwing
motions (or playing golf), yet those with manual occupations can also be
affected.
The affected tendon is the
common flexor tendon which attaches the flexor muscles of the forearm to the
inner side of the elbow. These muscles have a myriad of responsibilities from
throwing to allowing your fingers to curl up. Golfers elbow occurs due to
microscopic tears that cause the tendon
to degenerate. The condition becomes chronic or long-lasting
if the tendon that attaches to the bone calcifies – and in rare cases, larger tears can develop causing more
issues. The vast majority of cases, however, are not serious and can be self-managed.
Symptoms include pain and
tenderness on the inner side of the elbow. Pain is usually felt just over the
bone and is triggered by gripping, squeezing, or pulling. The symptoms are
extremely telling which means no extra investigation is usually required.
How Can You Manage the Symptoms?
If the elbow is sore after
physical activity, apply ice for 15
minutes every few hours. We highly recommend you follow our tips on PRICE that
can be found by clicking this link.
Most cases of Golfer’s
Elbow can be managed just by modifying activities. That may mean, depending on
the severity of pain, you must stop playing and or training until your
physician or physio gives you the go-ahead to get back on the field. A small
number of more severe cases may require a steroid injection. In very rare cases
surgery may be necessary.
Anatomically guided
Corticosteroid injections can also be a solution. This involves steroids being
injected around the tendon and its insertion into the bone. Although this is
minimally invasive, there are risks and possible side-effects you should consider with your physician.
If you have suffered from Golfer’s elbow, please
contact us at Mount Sinai Department of Rehabilitative Medicine for a bespoke
rehab plan. Contact our switchboard on:
(212) 241-6321
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