It is estimated that between one third and one half of the population
of the United Stated aged 20 and over suffers from some form of joint
pain. This can be caused by a variety of factors, from genetic
predispositions to natural wear and tear of bones as we get older.
While there may be no definite cure for chronic joint issues, there
are ways that pain can be reduced so that it does not restrict
everyday activities.
One tried-and-tested technique for reducing pain and inflammation
around affected joints is to use temperature therapy. Cryotherapy, or
ice therapy, is suggested as colder temperatures reduce the blood
flow to the problem area and thus lessen swelling in the surrounding
tissue. It is recommended that, on the first day pain is experienced,
you should ice the area every hour for 15 minutes, reducing this to
four or five times the next day, and each successive day that the
pain remains. If the pain is caused by stiffness rather than
inflammation, heat therapy can be used to relax the muscles and to
warm up the joints so that they move more smoothly. Hydrotherapy with
warm water will ease
pressure on the joints, and immersing the
affected area while massaging it will stimulate blood flow to the
area.
Often chronic joint pain is caused by the breakdown of protective
cartilage over time. This can be counteracted to a certain extent by
increasing intake of vitamin D, which is needed to help the body
absorb calcium to strengthen bones. Increasing vitamin C levels can
also be beneficial as it is a key component in making the cartilage
that cushion the bones, and as such may reverse some of the damage.
Diet plays a large role in join pain, and reducing sugar intake is an
effective step to maintaining healthy joints as, if too much sugar is
consumed it can begin to bond to proteins in a process known as
glycation and can cause further weakening of the bones and joints.
Temporary relief from joint pain can be obtained with pain killers,
however, there is also a whole range of more natural home remedies
that have been suggested as having pain-alleviating properties. For
reducing inflammation around the affected joints, turmeric and ginger
tea may prove an effective solution. Turmeric contains an antioxidant
called curcumin while ginger is high in compounds known as gingerols.
Both of these active substances are known to be anti-inflammatory and
as such can reduce painful joint swelling. For pain relief try taking
a magnesium supplement or soaking the painful area in Epsom salts,
which contain magnesium sulfate. These are effective natural pain
relievers as magnesium relaxes muscles and nerve endings while also
helping bones to mineralize, making them stronger.
To a certain extent bone deterioration and resulting joint pain is
unavoidable, as natural processes weaken them with age. Nonetheless,
there are steps that can be taken to keep bones as strong as
possible, reducing joint pain to a minimum.
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