Stem cell therapy is a process that involves harvesting the most basic cells from bone, blood, or tissue to help regenerate previously untreatable conditions. It is most commonly used in cancer treatment, when cells or bone marrow has been damaged or destroyed by the disease, but it is also used at Mount Sinai’s Department of Rehabilitative Medicine as a treatment for degenerative conditions such as tendonitis or partial ligament tears.
Blood cells begin their
journey in bone marrow, and, once blood cells have matured move into the
peripheral blood system. If the bone marrow (the soft spongey tissue inside our
bones) is damaged or destroyed by a degenerative condition or cancer, then the
marrow cannot make normal blood cells. Stem Cell therapies will extract red and
white blood cells alongside platelets at an early stage of their maturity in
other parts of the body where they are properly nourished and transplant them
into the damaged area.
We already mentioned that
stem cell therapy is an effective treatment for people with degrative joint
diseases, but it is especially good at treating damage to areas with poor
surface of the cartilage. We can also use the therapy on rotator cuff disease
or rotator cuff tears to amend damage before impossible to treat. A great
method we adopt is concentrating stem cells after we have harvested them before
putting them back into an area that is injured.
Stem cell is also a
fantastic treatment for spine damage and knee damage caused by arthritis. If
the spine or knee is inflamed around one or more joints the area will become
increasingly painful and will gradually worsen if not attended to. This issue
can be down to your genetics or lifestyle such as poor posture, bad lifting
technique, or not enough moving. The stem cell therapy we outlined above is a
promising treatment for arthritis all over the body, and can help you reclaim
your life.
If you would like to learn more, or would like
to visit a consultant or physical therapist for referrals, call us on (212)
241-6321).